Git常用功能(github)

Git介绍

Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.

Git常用命令

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git init
git pull
git push
git add
git commit
git rebase
git cherry-pick
git submodule
git lfs
git clone

Git常用命令简述

git init

• 说明：Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
• git init -b

git pull

• 说明：Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch

git push

• 说明：Update remote refs along with associated objects

git add

• 说明：Add file contents to the index

git commit

• 说明：Record changes to the repository

git rebase

• 说明：Reapply commits on top of another base tip

git cherry-pick

• 说明：Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits

git submodule

• 说明：Initialize, update or inspect submodules

git lfs

git上传大文件

• 遇到的问题：一般git上传文件不会超过100M，当文件超过的时候会遇到下面问题

remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (472/472), done. remote: error: GH001: Large files detected. You may want to try Git Large File Storage - https://git-lfs.github.com.

• 安装git-lfs 本机

  1	git lfs install

• 选择lfs管理的大文件(文件匹配支持通配符)

  1	git lfs track "the lage file's path"

• 添加.gitattributes文件

  1	git add .gitattributes

• git提交等操作

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  git add xxx git commit -m "xxxx" git push origin main

git clone

• git clone -b branchname xxxxx

Git常见问题

the remote end hung up unexpectedly

Resolve

• 问题原因：推送文件太大
• 解决：修改设置git config文件的postBuffer的大小（500MB） – git config –global http.postBuffer 524288000